
Historic recipe from Malinda Russell's 1866 cookbook "A Domestic Cook Book". Page 27. One of the earliest known cookbooks by an African American author.
Briefly blanching the quinces in hot syrup softens their dense, astringent flesh and begins extracting pectin, which helps thicken the preserving syrup. Boiling the syrup separately first concentrates its sugar content, creating an environment hostile to bacterial growth through osmotic pressure. The high sugar-to-fruit ratio (1:1) ensures proper preservation by binding water molecules, making them unavailable for microbial activity, while the extended cooking time allows the quinces to absorb the syrup and develop their characteristic ruby color through oxidation of their phenolic compounds.
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Prepare your syrup; when boiling, pare and core your quinces, drop them in the liquid, and let them remain three or four minutes.
Skim them out and lay on platters, then boil the syrup till thick; drain the quinces, then weigh them, allowing one lb sugar to one lb of fruit; put all in the kettle and boil about twenty minutes; put the fruit in jars, and turn over them the syrup.
This is a preservation recipe designed for long-term storage. Once properly prepared and sealed in sterilized jars, the preserved quinces will keep in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year unopened. The flavors actually improve after 2-4 weeks as the fruit mellows in the syrup.
Store sealed jars in a cool, dark pantry for up to 1 year. Once opened, refrigerate and use within 1 month. The syrup may crystallize during storage, which is normal; gently warming the jar in a water bath will redissolve the sugar. Serve the preserved quinces as a dessert topping, with cheese, or as a traditional accompaniment to roasted meats.