
Historic recipe from Malinda Russell's 1866 cookbook "A Domestic Cook Book". Page 36. One of the earliest known cookbooks by an African American author.
Larding the beef with salt pork is a historic technique that bastes the lean meat from within as the fat melts during the long, slow braise. The salt pork also seasons the interior through diffusion while adding richness. The extended five-hour cooking time in liquid breaks down tough collagen into gelatin, transforming an economical cut into tender, succulent meat. The claret wine adds acidity that helps tenderize the meat while contributing complex flavor compounds.
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Take a round of beef, make a great many holes through it, roll strips of raw salt pork in a seasoning of one half teaspoon each of thyme, salt, pepper, and cloves.
Draw through the holes these strips of pork.
Put six onions, two tablespoons milk, and one quarter lb butter in a saucepan, stew them tender, put all into a pot, with water enough to cover them; let it cook slowly five hours.
Before taking up, add a pint of claret wine if you choose.
The beef can be larded and seasoned up to 24 hours ahead; wrap tightly and refrigerate. The onion-butter mixture can be prepared 2 days in advance and refrigerated. The entire dish can be made 2 days ahead—cool completely, refrigerate, then reheat gently in a 300°F oven for 45 minutes.
Store cooled beef in its braising liquid in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. The fat will solidify on top, creating a seal that preserves the meat. Reheat gently in a covered pot on the stovetop over low heat, or slice cold for sandwiches. Can be frozen for up to 3 months; thaw in refrigerator overnight before reheating.