
A historical main dish from The White House cook book; a comprehensive cyclopedia of information for the home .. (1913). Cornstarch may be used instead of flour for the dressing, and some cooks add nutmeg or celery salt for additional flavor.
Preserved exactly as written in the original source
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Rub the chicken on the inside with pepper and half a teaspoonful of salt
Place in a steamer in a kettle that will keep it as near the water as possible
Cover and steam an hour and a half
When done, keep hot while dressing is prepared
Cut up, arrange on the platter, and serve with the dressing over it
For dressing: Boil one pint of gravy from the kettle without the fat, add cayenne pepper and half a teaspoonful of salt
Stir a tablespoonful of flour into a quarter of a pint of cream until smooth and add to the gravy
Modern guidance to help you succeed with this vintage recipe
Steaming chicken creates a moist, gentle cooking environment where proteins coagulate slowly without the Maillard reaction, resulting in tender, pale meat that retains maximum moisture. The cream-thickened gravy uses starch gelatinization—when flour molecules absorb liquid and swell at 140-180°F—to create a smooth, velvety sauce. Seasoning the cavity allows salt to penetrate from the inside out during the extended cooking time, seasoning the meat throughout.
The chicken can be seasoned inside up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerated. The gravy base (without cream) can be made 1 day ahead, refrigerated, and reheated gently before whisking in the flour-cream mixture.
Store carved chicken and gravy separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat chicken covered in a 300°F oven with a splash of broth to prevent drying, about 20 minutes. Reheat gravy on the stovetop over low heat, whisking frequently; thin with additional cream or broth if needed.
AI-generated tips from Chef Cecil's culinary database
The chicken can be seasoned inside up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerated. The gravy base (without cream) can be made 1 day ahead, refrigerated, and reheated gently before whisking in the flour-cream mixture.
Store carved chicken and gravy separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat chicken covered in a 300°F oven with a splash of broth to prevent drying, about 20 minutes. Reheat gravy on the stovetop over low heat, whisking frequently; thin with additional cream or broth if needed.