
A historical main dish from The White House cook book; a comprehensive cyclopedia of information for the home .. (1913). Buy the best of beef, or that part which will be the most lean and tender. The tender part of the round is a very good piece.
Preserved exactly as written in the original source
Buy the best of beef, or that part which will be the most lean and tender
For every twenty pounds of beef use one pint of salt, one teaspoonful of saltpetre, and a quarter of a pound of brown sugar
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Mix them well together
Rub the beef well with one-third of the mixture for three successive days
Let it lie in the liquor it makes for six days
Then hang up to dry
Modern guidance to help you succeed with this vintage recipe
The combination of salt and saltpeter (sodium nitrate) creates a hostile environment for bacterial growth through osmosis, drawing moisture from the beef while the salt penetrates deep into the muscle tissue. The saltpeter preserves the red color by converting to nitric oxide, which binds to myoglobin, while the brown sugar balances the harsh saltiness and aids in forming a protective pellicle during air-drying. The extended curing period allows enzymes to break down proteins slightly, concentrating flavors and creating the characteristic dried beef texture through controlled dehydration.
This is inherently a make-ahead preservation method. The entire curing and drying process takes 2-3 weeks minimum. Once fully dried, the beef can be stored for several months in a cool, dry location. For modern safety, store the cured beef wrapped in cheesecloth in the refrigerator during the entire process and after completion.
Once fully cured and dried, wrap the beef tightly in cheesecloth or butcher paper and store in the refrigerator for up to 6 months, or freeze for up to 1 year. The traditional method calls for hanging in a cool, dry cellar, but modern food safety standards recommend refrigeration. To serve, slice paper-thin against the grain. If white salt crystals appear on the surface during storage, simply brush them off—this is normal salt migration, not mold.
AI-generated tips from Chef Cecil's culinary database
This is inherently a make-ahead preservation method. The entire curing and drying process takes 2-3 weeks minimum. Once fully dried, the beef can be stored for several months in a cool, dry location. For modern safety, store the cured beef wrapped in cheesecloth in the refrigerator during the entire process and after completion.
Once fully cured and dried, wrap the beef tightly in cheesecloth or butcher paper and store in the refrigerator for up to 6 months, or freeze for up to 1 year. The traditional method calls for hanging in a cool, dry cellar, but modern food safety standards recommend refrigeration. To serve, slice paper-thin against the grain. If white salt crystals appear on the surface during storage, simply brush them off—this is normal salt migration, not mold.