
A historical sauce from The White House cook book; a comprehensive cyclopedia of information for the home .. (1913). If you set it on too hot a fire it will be oily. If the butter and flour are not well mixed, it will be lumpy. If you put in too much water, it will be thin and poor. All these defects are to be carefully avoided. In melting butter for sweet or pudding sauce, you may use milk instead of water.
Preserved exactly as written in the original source
Take a quarter of a pound of the best fresh butter, cut it up, and mix with it about one tablespoonful of flour
When it is thoroughly mixed, put it into the saucepan, and add to it half a teacupful of hot water
Cover the saucepan and set it in a large tin pan of boiling water
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Shake it round continually (always moving it the same way) till it is entirely melted and begins to simmer
Then let it rest till it boils up
Modern guidance to help you succeed with this vintage recipe
This is a classic beurre monté technique where flour acts as an emulsifier, allowing butter fat and water to combine into a stable, smooth sauce. The double boiler method prevents the butter from reaching temperatures above 212°F, which would cause the milk solids to separate and create an oily, broken sauce. Constant agitation in one direction creates uniform emulsion by breaking fat into tiny droplets that stay suspended in the liquid. The flour's starch molecules also provide structure, preventing the sauce from splitting.
This sauce is best made fresh and served immediately. The emulsion is delicate and will separate upon cooling, making it unsuitable for advance preparation.
Drawn butter does not store well as the emulsion will break when cooled and reheated. If you must hold it briefly, keep it warm in the double boiler for up to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Do not refrigerate or attempt to reheat.
AI-generated tips from Chef Cecil's culinary database
This sauce is best made fresh and served immediately. The emulsion is delicate and will separate upon cooling, making it unsuitable for advance preparation.
Drawn butter does not store well as the emulsion will break when cooled and reheated. If you must hold it briefly, keep it warm in the double boiler for up to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Do not refrigerate or attempt to reheat.